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&#13;
Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design following the TREND guideline was conducted at Sarfina Primary Outpatient Clinic, Medan, Indonesia (February–April 2025). Thirty pregnant women with mild hypertension (140–159/90–99 mmHg) participated voluntarily after providing informed consent. Exclusion criteria were preeclampsia, chronic illness, or lemongrass allergy. Participants soaked their feet daily for 15 minutes in 1 L of warm lemongrass decoction (38–40 °C) for four weeks. Blood pressure was measured twice using a validated Omron HEM-7130 device, and the mean was analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.&#13;
&#13;
Results: Mean systolic pressure decreased from 147.6 ± 5.8 mmHg to 132.4 ± 6.3 mmHg, and diastolic pressure from 93.8 ± 3.9 mmHg to 83.7 ± 4.2 mmHg (Z = –3.21, p &lt; 0.001). The effect size (r = 0.59; 95% CI [–18.5, –11.3]) indicated a moderate clinical effect&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion: Lemongrass foot soak therapy effectively lowers mild hypertension in pregnancy through vasodilatory and relaxation mechanisms. It represents a safe, simple, and culturally appropriate complementary method that midwives can integrate into antenatal care. Larger controlled trials are recommended to confirm its long-term efficacy.</text>
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&#13;
Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design following the TREND guideline was conducted at Sarfina Primary Outpatient Clinic, Medan, Indonesia (February–April 2025). Thirty pregnant women with mild hypertension (140–159/90–99 mmHg) participated voluntarily after providing informed consent. Exclusion criteria were preeclampsia, chronic illness, or lemongrass allergy. Participants soaked their feet daily for 15 minutes in 1 L of warm lemongrass decoction (38–40 °C) for four weeks. Blood pressure was measured twice using a validated Omron HEM-7130 device, and the mean was analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.&#13;
&#13;
Results: Mean systolic pressure decreased from 147.6 ± 5.8 mmHg to 132.4 ± 6.3 mmHg, and diastolic pressure from 93.8 ± 3.9 mmHg to 83.7 ± 4.2 mmHg (Z = –3.21, p &lt; 0.001). The effect size (r = 0.59; 95% CI [–18.5, –11.3]) indicated a moderate clinical effect&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion: Lemongrass foot soak therapy effectively lowers mild hypertension in pregnancy through vasodilatory and relaxation mechanisms. It represents a safe, simple, and culturally appropriate complementary method that midwives can integrate into antenatal care. Larger controlled trials are recommended to confirm its long-term efficacy.</text>
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                <text>Foot Soak, Lemongrass, Mild Hypertension, Non-Pharmacological, Pregnant Women</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a major contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality. Pharmacological therapy is common; however, evidence on safe and affordable non-pharmacological alternatives—such as lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) foot soaking—remains limited among pregnant women. Lemongrass contains citral and flavonoids that promote vasodilation and relaxation, potentially reducing blood pressure..&#13;
&#13;
Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design following the TREND guideline was conducted at Sarfina Primary Outpatient Clinic, Medan, Indonesia (February–April 2025). Thirty pregnant women with mild hypertension (140–159/90–99 mmHg) participated voluntarily after providing informed consent. Exclusion criteria were preeclampsia, chronic illness, or lemongrass allergy. Participants soaked their feet daily for 15 minutes in 1 L of warm lemongrass decoction (38–40 °C) for four weeks. Blood pressure was measured twice using a validated Omron HEM-7130 device, and the mean was analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.&#13;
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Results: Mean systolic pressure decreased from 147.6 ± 5.8 mmHg to 132.4 ± 6.3 mmHg, and diastolic pressure from 93.8 ± 3.9 mmHg to 83.7 ± 4.2 mmHg (Z = –3.21, p &lt; 0.001). The effect size (r = 0.59; 95% CI [–18.5, –11.3]) indicated a moderate clinical effect&#13;
&#13;
Conclusion: Lemongrass foot soak therapy effectively lowers mild hypertension in pregnancy through vasodilatory and relaxation mechanisms. It represents a safe, simple, and culturally appropriate complementary method that midwives can integrate into antenatal care. Larger controlled trials are recommended to confirm its long-term efficacy.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11482">
                <text>Friza Novita Sari Situmorang, Ariska Fauzianty, Hariati Eliana Purba, Pitri Indriani Br Purba, Novitaria Zega</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11483">
                <text>2025</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11484">
                <text>Indonesia</text>
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        <src>https://old-repository.mitrahusada.ac.id/files/original/39e0684140b569daead263f08f8dcfb9.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Similarity</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11473">
                <text>Socratic Leaflet Education to Improve Couples’ Knowledge on Long-Term Contraceptive Selection</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>leaflet, Knowledge, Couples of Reproductive Age, Long-Term Contraception, Socratic method</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>The high maternal mortality rate associated with frequent childbirth remains a significant public health issue, partly due to limited knowledge among couples of reproductive age about long-term contraception. The 2024 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey reported that only 24.6% of respondents used long-term contraceptive methods. Low uptake is often linked to insufficient understanding and persistent myths in the community, indicating the need for interactive educational approaches. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the Socratic method delivered through leaflets on improving the knowledge of couples of reproductive age in selecting Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM) at the Pematang Cengal Community Health Center. Methodology: The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design. The population consisted of all couples of reproductive age within the health center’s service area, with 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected by measuring knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Findings: The results showed a statistically significant increase in the average knowledge scores after the Socratic-based education with leaflets (p-value &lt; 0.05). Prior to the intervention, most respondents were categorized as having poor knowledge; afterward, the majority shifted to the good knowledge category. Implications: These findings suggest that interactive education using the Socratic method combined with leaflet media can serve as an effective strategy in primary healthcare settings to correct misconceptions, enhance understanding, and support informed decision-making regarding long-term contraception. Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in the application of the Socratic method in LTCM education at the primary healthcare level, integrated with leaflet support, which promotes critical thinking about the effectiveness and safety of long-term contraception compared to conventional one-way education.</text>
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                <text>Dewi Sartika Hutabarat, Mastaida Tambun, Srimuliana Putri Bakara, Dyanti SR Butarbutar, Edi Subroto, Ka'sil Aufa</text>
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                <text>2026</text>
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                <text>Indonesia</text>
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